The art of Bartering has been around since time immemorial
and it has been proven to be an acceptable and enjoyable way of doing business
with other like-minded people. Bartering can also be a satisfying and
advantageous way of obtaining essential goods and services especially when
money is tight. Yet, while doing trade by barter has been common practice that
is acceptable across much of the world, and frequently used by governments to
trade commodities such as oil, in Britain there has been certain scepticism
surrounding it despite the advantages it can bring.
As any small business knows, a lack of cash flowing in can often
be a burden especially during these hard pressed times while the banks are
refusing to extend lending and overdraft facilities to viable enterprises. During
periods when cash sales are scarce, you still need to obtain essential raw
materials or services from your suppliers in order for your business to
survive. You might also be sitting on excess stock that is taking up valuable
storage space and costing you money that you want to shift. Those in a service
industry are also likely to have excess capacity that they need to fill to keep
the business ticking over. This might include an hotel with empty rooms that
need occupying, a graphic designer that has time on their hands or a
publication with spare advertising space going begging. Restaurateurs will know
that it creates a bad impression when a few paying customer are surrounded by an otherwise empty dining
room. Customers prefer eating in vibrant establishments; empty
premises create a bad ambience and can damage a reputation by suggesting the
food is not good. It makes good sense to fill empty tables with diners even if
these customers cannot currently afford to pay in cash but are willing to exchange
something else your business may need?
When customers want to buy your products or services but do
not have the cash in the bank to pay for them, it really can be advantageous to
retain them as customers if they are able to offer some form of barter? Turning
a customer away may resort in the loss of a long term business arrangement.
Conversely, by retaining their custom often leads to recommendations to others
who may be cash buyers. Turning away business is never a good idea and can
cause things to stagnate. So how should you use barter to improve your business?
The simplest way is to exchange your goods with somebody that has something of
equivalent value that you need. This is okay in theory – but it does severely limit
your options by throwing up a second problem; what happens if you have no need
for the goods the customer is offering?
The solution can be found by joining a group of like-minded
businesses that are willing to exchange their wares with each other in an
organised way. This has been attempted by various communities and can work well
if, for example a local gardener is able to exchange his freshly grown
vegetables with his local pub for beer, but the system is very restrictive and
is hardly likely to create any business growth for the participants. Unless
this form of bartering is conducted on a formalised basis it is also likely to
attract unwanted attention from the authorities.
What is needed is a nationwide system that allows members to
exchange their goods and services by accessing a vast network of other businesses
indirectly instead of just locally within a single small community. Such a
nationwide organisation already exists; it is called Bartercard.
Realising that there is an ongoing need for a single, well
organised structure capable of offering bartering opportunities to a wide
number of different business types offering a vast variety of goods and
services without the constraints of cash, Bartercard was formed in Australia in
1991 with one hundred members. Within two years it had expanded to New Zealand
and by 1996 had set up in the UK. Bartercard International now has more than
35,000 active trading members spread across six countries; the UK, Australia,
New Zealand, Cyprus, United Arab Emirates and Thailand but also has agreements
with other barter networks worldwide. It is the world’s largest computerised
Barter network and currently there are around 4,000 trading members in the
United Kingdom.
Bartercard works by simplifying the trading process created by
bartering by matching a member’s requirements to other appropriate members who
can supply the products and services that they require. It is a business
exchange that removes the restrictions imposed by having to exchange your goods
in a straight one-to-one swap at a local community level. Instead, once you
have concluded a sale, the value of it will be credited to your Bartercard
account so that it can be ‘spent’ to obtain any goods or services from any
other Bartercard member worldwide. This is achieved by conducting transactions
in what are known as ‘Trade Pounds’, a form of invisible ‘currency’ that is
used when one member trades with others. Thus, when you make a sale to another
Bartercard member, the transaction is conducted in Trade Pounds for the value
of the sale including VAT when applicable. When you decide to eat out, stay at
a hotel, buy items or services you need etc from another Bartercard member you merely
present your Bartercard (similar to a debit card) and pay using Trade Pounds
instead of spending cash. The same thing happens in reverse when you sell items
to a fellow member.
Bartercard is not intended to be used as a replacement to
cash trading; but it does offer an alternative source of income, and will
remove the need to reduce your vital cash flow when buying from other members. Bartercard
membership also encourages members to trade with each other. This can be
particularly beneficial during lean trading periods or when you have excess
stock that you need to sell that another member may require. Bartercard also works
by introducing new customers to your business that you might not otherwise have
had. Bartercard is extremely flexible.
Although Bartercard has a joining fee, its income is derived
by charging a small monthly administration charge and a transaction fee of 5.5%
plus VAT on sales and purchases that pass through a member’s account. However, these
charges are extremely small compared to the equivalent cash that is saved. It
is a great way of doing business and is approved by HMRC and therefore completely
legal – with members paying tax and charging VAT on transactions in the normal
way. Members are also assigned an account handler who actively works to
introduce additional business opportunities by matching the needs of other Bartercard
members. Another advantage of Bartercard membership is that it fosters strong working
and social relationships through regular networking events and other member
services that include a quarterly magazine, online directory, auction site and
the ‘Daily Trader’, information that is emailed to members giving details of
any special offers or business opportunities that are available to them.
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